Robert J. and Nancy D. Carney Institute for Brain Science
Date
December 17, 2019
Year in Review: Top Carney stories of 2019
The last 12 months saw a whirlwind of brain science-related news and the Carney Institute was no exception. From the unveiling of Carney's new innovation hub to breakthroughs in the lab, here in chronological order are Carney's top stories of 2019.
News from Carney
Carney opens a new home for innovation and impact in brain science
Two decades ago, the Brown Brain Science Program was born through a pioneering grant from the Burroughs Wellcome Fund, supporting graduate students with expertise in the physical sciences and mathematics to tackle problems in brain science. That program grew into the Brown Institute for Brain Science in 2009, which became in 2018 the Robert J. and Nancy D. Carney Institute for Brain Science.
You can train the brain to form good habits through repetition, new study finds
The researchers developed a computer simulation, in which digital rodents were given a choice of two levers, one of which was associated with the chance of getting a reward. The lever with the reward was the "correct" one, and the lever without was the "wrong" one.
Researchers identify neuronal populations important for odor memories
Odors have long been used by animals as cues to navigate their environment, but little is known about the neural mechanisms behind the creation of odor memories. Using genetic tagging, a recent study co-authored by Alexander Fleischmann, a neuroscientist at Brown University, identifies specific populations of neurons in the olfactory cortex that are activated in this process.
Researchers identify potential new target for ALS interventions
Researchers at Brown University’s Carney Institute for Brain Science have identified a defect in the motor circuit that may serve as an early signal of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).
Arbitrary categories improve visual learning transfer, study finds
This type of learning transfer opens the door for applying basic cognitive science research to help patients with vision loss.
Researchers outline how humans reduce uncertainty in social situations
A team of Brown University scientists proposed a psychological model of three interrelated ways people reduce uncertainty in social situations.
Community Spotlight: E. Javier López Soto
E. Javier López Soto, a postdoctoral research associate in Brown University’s Lipscombe Lab, was discussing an experiment with an undergraduate student in March when he received a long-awaited phone call from the Warren Alpert Foundation.
Unexpectedly big wins improve two kinds of memory
Brown researchers discover that unexpected rewards improve the memory of specific events, which may have implications for how clinicians treat individuals with depression.
Brown neuroscientists discover neuron type that acts as brain’s metronome
By keeping the brain in sync, these long-hypothesized but never-found neurons help rodents to detect subtle sensations.
Carney scientists decode the brain to help patients with mental illnesses
Approximately one in five adults in the United States experience mental illness in a given year. However, a new study in the Journal of Neural Engineering could improve patients' abilities to manage symptoms of mental illness.
Researchers to develop ‘intelligent spinal interface’ with $6.3 million in DARPA funding
Brown University researchers, surgeons from Rhode Island Hospital and private partners will develop and test a device aimed at bridging the gap in neural circuitry created by spinal cord injury, in the hope of restoring muscle control and sensation.
Brain institute makes the crucial connections
Over the past few years the institute has increased funding into its research on how the human brain works, and it has expanded the results of that research by an impressive margin. The center brings together more than 180 world-class faculty members and their research groups across 23 Brown University departments, according to Sara Feijo, communications and outreach manager.
Brain Power: Boosting Alzheimer’s research at Brown
Recent hires, game-changing grants, and collaboration are helping to position Brown’s Carney Institute for Brain Science as a global leader in Alzheimer’s research and treatment.
New grant will fund clinical trial of a novel approach to treating Alzheimer’s
A major grant from the Alzheimer’s Association will enable researchers to test a drug that could reduce brain inflammation in Alzheimer’s patients and possibly slow the progression of the disease.